The Buckeye Trail: More Than Just a Trail

SG: Skyler Goody, Ohio Field School Researcher (2024)

CE: Casey Everett, Ohio Field School Researcher (2024)

The 2024 Ohio Field School cohort started our stay in Perry County at the turn of the season. Greeted by an unexpected snowstorm on the way down, we happily embraced the arrival of spring over the week. Bare branches in the Wayne National Forest slowly filled with new buds and spring flowers emerged from the dense leaf litter along the Tecumseh Lake trail. Casey and I came into this project wanting to learn about the Buckeye Trail Association (BTA) and their contribution to the Little Cities of Black Diamonds (LCBD) microregion and create a “story map” that could be used and expanded on to show the way the BTA creates places of value.

The BTA was formed in 1958 and was created to create a trail that goes around the entire state of Ohio. This trail, the Buckeye Trail, is an ever growing and changing 1,400+ mile trail that loops around the entire state showcasing the natural diversity that we are so privileged to have. The trail passes by some of Ohio’s most iconic scenic features including Lake Erie and Old Man’s Cave, countless state parks, nature preserves, state forests, and other public lands. One of the many public lands the trail passes through is the Athens Unit of the Wayne National Forest, where the trail passes by Shawnee, Ohio and the BTA office.

Poster on trail

The BTA office moved to Shawnee, Ohio in 2010 and started collaborating with local actors to expand access to the wealth of natural spaces in the area. While Tecumseh Lake has been a popular gathering place since its creation in 1953, the BTA created a trail that gave people a new way to engage with Tecumseh Lake. Tecumseh Lake was built on a former XX mine site and many of the pine trees there were planted as a remediation effort. Plaques around the lake help people connect with this history and the way this ecosystem has progressed over time.

You can talk about history and look at it in a book and you can be enlightened, but a trail can be used when appropriately, you can actually put your feet and your hands on it. - Andrew Bashaw, director of the Buckeye Trail Association
A plaque on trail about biodiversity

In the eyes of those making it, the state-wide trail offers more to the intrepid hiker than simply access to nature - although, of course, this is also invaluable.  A trail offers connection to place, and an engagement with history. 

What is a trail? I think it's [...] an invitation to an experience. A positive experience. - Andrew Bashaw
Woman inspecting a diorama

Just as a map is not the territory it represents, the Buckeye Trail offers a conduit to encounter history and culture in concrete, non-abstract ways. It is an opportunity for its hikers to emplace themselves, seeing, in person, the historical context that has created the places in which they find themselves, and the forces that brought them there. In the words of Andrew Bashaw, director of the Buckeye Trail Association, a trail is an “invitation to experience, to learn about yourself, and to learn about the place, which benefits yourself. The more you understand and appreciate a place, then you know better your place in that place. [...] I think that's a quintessential human question, when you live where you do, why am I here? What is my role?” It was emphasized to us that, while you can learn about a place by studying it, and this can indeed be enlightening, to be able to see firsthand the history of a place, how it got us here, and how it has changed is, in the words of Andrew, “life-affecting”.

For example, Tecumseh Lake itself is a man-made lake, constructed in the early 1950s completely by volunteer labor. And, importantly, it was a project built on the collaboration of the Protestant and Catholic communities of the area, representing one of the first times these communities worked in concert. The lake owes its very existence to this moment in history when two previously opposed groups of people came together, and it can be seen as a physical manifestation of their cooperation.

Before the lake was built, the area it currently occupies was the site of the XX coal mine. In this region of Ohio, and indeed the nation, the legacy of the extractive mining industry is still felt to this day. This legacy can be seen in many obvious ways at Tecumseh Lake, most glaringly in the piles of “gob”, poor quality coal, which have been sitting for decades on the northeast side.

A bench in a secluded area off the Tecumseh Lake Loop Trail.

Apart from this, the lake and its surrounding forest present as picturesque and natural. However, the various interpretive plaques and maps provided by the BTA remind us that, not all that long ago, this entire area was clear cut. With this interpretive help, the hiker can now experience the legacy of coal mining as it moves forward through time: the valleys and depressions are roads and sinkholes that are being reintegrated into forest; the pine stand on the southwest side of the lake was planted because of the tree’s tolerance of the acidic soil that mining left behind. One imagines, while hiking, a time when the trees weren’t there, and, in doing so, is forced to confront how they have come back. 

Does the Buckeye trail, just coincidentally end up at the most important places? [...] You can tell some volunteer knew what they were doing, and always put the road walk on the most interesting or opportunistic route. - Andrew Bashaw
The storefront of Ohio’s Winding Road on Main Street.

But the Buckeye Trail didn’t appear out of thin air, and, as Andrew posits, it is no coincidence that it finds itself at these contextualizing and emplacing points. We must remember that the trail is created by those who work on it. Rather than finding itself at these important places, it is led there, by local chapters and individual volunteers who do the work of maintaining it. In working to redirect the trail to places they consider valuable from their local historical knowledge, it offers an opportunity for comminutes to have control of their own historical narratives – the Buckeye Trail, then, is both a display of a place’s context, and a manifestation of it: at once, these places are meaningful to people because the Buckeye Trail goes to them, and the Buckeye Trail goes to them because they are meaningful to people. 

The Tecumseh Theater on Main Street.

Evidence of a changing narrative is everywhere in Shawnee and along the nearby sections of the BT. In our walk from the BTA office to Tecumseh Lake, Casey and I saw some signs outside of Shawnee. Shawnee was designated a BTA “Trail Town” in 2018, a Clean Energy Community in 2023, and is a Sustainable Ohio Public Energy Council (SOPEC) member. Where the community’s history is intertwined with extractive industry, the path to the future is being paved by those who are dedicated to creating opportunity and agency in the LCBD.  

Signs welcoming drivers into Shawnee.

The Buckeye Trail is more than just a trail. It’s a way to interact with nature. It’s a way to connect with local history. It’s a way to rewrite the narrative of a community for a brighter future. In the wise words of Grant Joy, a Shawnee resident and former Americorps volunteer in the LCBD microregion: “A trail to me is like a best friend. [...] There’s a great amount of comfort and solace that comes from spending time on the trail. It feels natural and authentic which isn’t too dissimilar to being around an old friend. Regardless if you’ve spent time away from the trail once you step back on it’s the same as reconnecting with an old friend. [...] The trail holds you accountable all while also reminding us to spend our free time doing things that allow us to feel joy and happiness. It’s a constant source of catharsis, joy, and familiarity. It’ll stand the test of time as it was here before and will be here after us. The trail is like the funniest friend you can think of because it serves as a reminder to not take things too seriously.”  

The knowledge that a trail is not ever just a trail is not taken lightly at the BTA. 

“[...] it's just awe inspiring that that could exist for almost every 100 feet for that many miles all the way around Ohio, so everybody could have that. And~ that's what you know, one of those thoughts that gets me going when I'm doing like the tedious paperwork. That might be somebody's new favorite spot. For a generation.” - Andrew Bashaw